{"id":238,"date":"2023-12-10T18:30:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T18:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/?page_id=238"},"modified":"2024-07-15T15:37:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T15:37:43","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;90deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#f7f7f7 66%|#ffffff 66%&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; background_color_gradient_start_position=&#8221;66%&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color_gradient_end_position=&#8221;0%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; background_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; 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custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;60px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-1px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;83px||83px||true|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;83px|||||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #4359e9;\">Main Purpose\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #4359e9;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Studying effects of Solar PV development on avian reproductive success and insect activity, which causes uncertainty with respect to solar PV siting, on-site vegetation management, and various aspects of site design.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; 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body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;67px||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;67px||0px|||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;1. Avian Reproductive Success&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/green-energy-icon-3-3.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#aviation-reproductive-success&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#edf000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Raleway|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|0px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2. Insect Activity and Bioacoustics Development&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/green-energy-icon-8-3.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#pollinators-in-solar-facilities&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#edf000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Raleway|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|0px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;3. Integrated Decision Model (IDM) Development&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/green-energy-icon-11-3.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#integrated-decision-model&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Learn More&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#edf000&#8243; button_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Raleway|700||on|||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|0px|true|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Feature&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/green-energy-21-1.png&#8221; min_height=&#8221;878.3px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-15px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;21px|||||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0px||&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;24px|24px|24px|24px|true|true&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;border-radius: 32px;&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Technical Scope<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This project will conduct empirical research to collect data at ground-mounted solar facilities in the Northeast for developing an IDM that could inform site design, management, and monitoring decisions for the solar industry and other stakeholders. A high-level conceptual model representing the project&#8217;s technical scope is presented in Figure 1. The data flow between budget periods shows the transition from site monitoring (BP1 and 2) to exploring causal relationships (BP2 and 3) that can be assessed for changes in decision parameters and integrated into the IDM.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;65px|||||false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;100px|48px|100px|48px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|30px||30px||true&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;24px&#8221; box_shadow_blur=&#8221;100px&#8221; box_shadow_spread=&#8221;-30px&#8221; box_shadow_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.24)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Concept-V2-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Concept &#8211; V2&#8243; align=&#8221;right&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||-24px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; min_height__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||76px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Feature&#8221; module_id=&#8221;aviation-reproductive-success&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;71px|33px|39px|33px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/factors_affecting_next_success.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;factors_affecting_next_success&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|13px|-13px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;13px||64px||false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; min_height=&#8221;265.8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Avian Reproductive Success<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The project team will consider nest survival and cowbird parasitism (cowbirds lay their eggs in nests of other species at a cost to the host species) as proxies for avian reproductive success, a critical component of avian fitness. Nest survival is nest fate (depredated by a nest predator or abandoned versus successfully fledging at least one host young) weighted by the number of days a nest was observed. Cowbird parasitism is the presence of one or more cowbird eggs in a nest. The project team will estimate nest survival and cowbird parasitism from nests located and monitored on each site during two field seasons (BP1 and BP2).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;pollinators-in-solar-facilities&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#4359e9&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;67px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; min_height=&#8221;265.8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-8px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|||&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Pollinators in Solar Facilities<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The project team will survey insects (focusing on bees) at solar sites using a traditional method and compare results to a machine-learning automated bioacoustics method explicitly developed for solar sites. This project focuses on these two non-lethal methods to reduce possible negative impacts of the research. Sampling protocols will take into account site design features (e.g., pollinator plantings and infrastructure locations), data-sharing agreements with facility owners, and additional guidance from operations and maintenance staff at the facilities.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/insect_activity_and_bioacoustics_development.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;insect_activity_and_bioacoustics_development&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;18px|||||&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|40px||40px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;2%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/green-energy-24.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;green-energy-24&#8243; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;24px|24px|24px|24px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|64px||64px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;28px||28px||true|true&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/idm&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/ecowaters.com\/solwild\/idm\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Details&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; button_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||40px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|40px|10px|40px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; min_height=&#8221;265.8px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|32px|0px|32px|false|true&#8221; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Integrated Decision Model (IDM) Development<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The project team will develop an IDM to support and provide information for users (e.g., solar developers, wildlife agencies, and local officials) to assess site locations, conditions, management options, and monitoring decisions related to avian reproductive success and insect activity. The IDM objectives will be developed interactively with a stakeholder advisory committee (SAC) and other industry partners, including representatives of underserved communities. Their input will be vital in defining functional relationships between decision variables and the objectives of site operators.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Footer&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;right&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Interested to learn more? &#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; button_one_url=&#8221;\/test\/resources&#8221; button_one_text_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Bitter||||||||&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; content_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#5bd87f&#8221; custom_button_one=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_one_text_color=&#8221;#2a2a2a&#8221; button_one_bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_one_border_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_one_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_one_font=&#8221;Raleway|700||on|||||&#8221; button_one_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; button_one_custom_padding=&#8221;15px|40px|15px|40px|true|true&#8221; custom_button_two=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_two_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_two_bg_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0)&#8221; button_two_border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_two_border_radius=&#8221;100px&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_two_font=&#8221;Raleway|700||on|||||&#8221; button_two_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; button_two_custom_padding=&#8221;15px|40px|15px|40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;|0vw||&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;32px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;26px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; content_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; content_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; content_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_header_container=&#8221;width: 100%;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_one_text__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Check out our resources section.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Main Purpose\u00a0 Studying effects of Solar PV&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-238","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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